Daniel Francis Fouts (born June 10, 1951) is an American former American football, football quarterback who played for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL) throughout his 15-season career (1973–1987). After a relatively undistinguished first five seasons in the league, Fouts came to prominence as the on-field leader during the Chargers' Air Coryell period. He led the league in passing every year from 1979 to 1982, throwing for over 4,000 yards in the first three of these—no previous quarterback had posted consecutive 4,000-yard seasons. Fouts was voted a Pro Bowler six times, first-team All-Pro twice, and National Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award, Offensive Player of the Year in 1982. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993, his first year of eligibility. Fouts played college football for the Oregon Ducks football, Oregon Ducks, breaking numerous records and later being inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame and the University of Oregon Hall of Fame. He was a third-round draft pick of the Chargers in 1973. Fouts struggled during his first three seasons in the league while playing for losing teams. His form began to improve in 1976, but discontentment over the direction of the team and the restrictions of the NFL's free agency rules led Fouts to refuse to play through the majority of 1977. Early in 1978, Don Coryell became the new head coach of the Chargers and installed his pass-oriented ''Air Coryell'' offensive scheme, giving Fouts license to throw with an unprecedented frequency. He led the NFL in passing yards four straight years from 1979 to 1982 (still a record), and became the first player in history to throw for 4,000 yards in three consecutive seasons, breaking the NFL single-season record for passing yards each time. Fouts was rewarded with six Pro Bowl selections (1979–1983 & 1985) and four All-Pro selections (first team in 1979 and 1982, second team in 1980 and 1985). In the strike-shortened 1982 season, he passed for 2,883 yards in only nine games, winning the AP Offensive Player of the Year and PFWA NFL MVP honors. Fouts led the Chargers to three consecutive AFC West division titles (1979–1981) and a further NFL playoffs, playoff appearance in 1982. He was the winning quarterback in the Epic in Miami, breaking a playoff record with 433 passing yards. The Chargers advanced to the AFC Championship Game, AFC championship game twice during his career, but never reached the Super Bowl. Fouts was the first quarterback to reach the Hall of Fame despite appearing in no Super Bowls or List of NFL champions (1920–1969), NFL championship games. Fouts was a color analyst for NFL games on NFL on CBS, CBS television and NFL on Westwood One Sports, Westwood One radio. He is the son of Bay Area Radio Hall of Famer Bob Fouts.

Early life and high school career

Dan Fouts was born in San Francisco on June 10, 1951, to Julie and Bob Fouts, the fourth of five children. His father was a sports broadcaster who commentated on games for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) for over 20 years. As a child, Dan acted as a stat-keeper for Bob and worked for the 49ers as a ballboy. One of his first sporting heroes was John Brodie, the 49ers' starting quarterback of that time. When, at the age of 11, Fouts asked his parents' permission to play football, they told him that he would have to be a quarterback, as he had shown a good throwing arm while playing Little League baseball. He played Pop Warner Little Scholars, Pop Warner football for the Drake Junior Pirates, where his coach described him as an "outstanding quarterback" in 1964. Fouts attended Marin Catholic High School, located just north of San Francisco in Kentfield, California, for his two first years and started some games as a sophomore in the fall of 1966. While he temporarily lost the starting job after play described as "extremely jittery" by the local ''Marin Independent Journal, San Rafael Daily Independent Journal'', an end of season report from the same paper stated that he should improve with better protection. Fouts, playing on an 0–6 team, finished the season with nine interceptions and only one touchdown. While at Marin Catholic, he also played Varsity team, varsity basketball as a forward. Fouts transferred to St. Ignatius College Preparatory (San Francisco) for his final two years of high school. Explaining the switch to St. Ignatius in 2013, he said, "My dad told me you’re not going to get a Athletic scholarship, scholarship at Marin Catholic; you’re going to get it at St. Ignatius." In 1967, St. Ignatius were champions of the West Catholic Athletic League with a 6–0 record, and Fouts was named to the WCAL All-Star first-team. He nearly reversed his touchdown to interceptions ratio, with 16 touchdowns and two interceptions. St. Ignatius went 5–1 in Fouts' senior year; he passed much less as his team focused more on their Rush (gridiron football), running game.

College career

Fouts was not a highly sought recruit when he accepted a scholarship offer from the University of Oregon to play for the Oregon Ducks football, Ducks in Eugene, Oregon, Eugene. It was the only offer from a Power Five conferences, major college that he received. Fouts didn't feature for the Ducks during his first year at Oregon (1969 Oregon Webfoots football team, 1969), instead starting for the Junior varsity team, freshman team. In 1970 Oregon Webfoots football team, 1970, he began the season as a Substitution (sport), backup to veteran passer Tom Blanchard. In the opening game, a 31–24 victory over 1970 California Golden Bears football team, California, Fouts came off the bench and threw for 166 yards and two touchdowns, including the game-winner in the final two minutes; Fouts and Blanchard combined to set a new Pac-12 Conference, Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) record with 424 passing yards on the day. Fouts got his first chance to start two weeks later with Blanchard out injured. He kept the role for the rest of the season as the Ducks finished 6–4–1. Fouts went on to set single-game records for most attempts, Completion (American football), completions and yards, and single-season records for completions and touchdowns. His 16 touchdowns ranked second in the Pac-8, while his 212.1 yards of total offense per game were tenth in the nation. United Press International, UPI named him as an honorable mention in their season-ending all-coast team. The ''Statesman Journal, Salem Capital Journal'' described Fouts as a sophomore with "the poise of a Senior (education), senior." Fouts entered 1971 Oregon Webfoots football team, 1971 as an established and highly-rated starter. He missed two and a half games of the Ducks' 5–6 season with knee ligament damage, but still ranked third in the Pac-8 for passing yards. When Oregon moved on from Jerry Frei their head coach at the end of the year, Fouts was one of seven players on the committee of fifteen who chose his replacement, Dick Enright. Fouts broke the Oregon record for career passing yardage early in the 1972 Oregon Webfoots football team, 1972 season, which ended with a 4–7 mark. In his last game as a Duck he threw a 65-yard touchdown pass and Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry, Oregon beat Oregon State for the first time in nine years. At the end of the season, Fouts ranked second in the Pac-8 for passing yards and touchdowns behind Mike Boryla of 1972 Stanford Cardinals football team, Stanford; comparing the two passers, the ''Capital Journal'' stated that Fouts faced "trying conditions" with a relative lack of support on offense. He was named to the List of All-Pac-12 Conference football teams, All-Pac-8 team as chosen by the conference's coaches, as well as the United Press International (UPI) All-Coast team and the Associated Press (AP) All-West Coast team. Fouts was invited to the East–West Shrine Bowl (which he missed due to a foot injury), the Senior Bowl, and the Coaches All-America Game (at which he broke his collarbone on his first play from scrimmage). At the time of his graduation, Fouts' career passing yardage ranks were No.1 in Oregon history, No. 2 in the Pac-8 and No. 7 in the College football, NCAA. He set 19 Oregon records, including those for career passing yardage (5,995) and total offense (5,871), and was inducted into the university's hall of fame as part of the inaugural 1992 class.

Collegiate statistics

Collegiate honors

*All-Pacific-8 team (1972 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team, 1972) *AP All-West Coast team (1972) *UPI All-Coast team (1972) *Oregon Ducks Hall of Fame (1992) *Oregon Sports Hall of Fame (1992)

Professional career

1973–1978: Early career

1973 season

Fouts was selected in the third round of the 1973 NFL draft by the San Diego Chargers; he was the sixth quarterback taken in the draft and the 64th selection overall. At the time he was drafted, NFL Scout (sport), scouts questioned Fouts' durability, arm strength and athleticism. He was brought in to back up one of his childhood idols, Johnny Unitas, who had joined the Chargers during the offseason after 17 years with the Baltimore Colts. Fouts' broken collarbone in the Coaches All-America Game happened after he was drafted; Chargers management had not wanted him to play in the game because of the risk of injury. Fouts missed the start of training camp while Holdout (sports), holding out for more money, then missed the first three preseason games while recovering from his injury. Head coach Harland Svare described Fouts as "about a year behind" in August, and Fouts himself did not anticipate much play as a rookie. Once the 1973 San Diego Chargers season, 1973 season began, Unitas soon picked up a career-ending shoulder injury causing Fouts to see far more play than expected. His first appearance came in week 4 when he entered a game at 1973 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Pittsburgh at the start of the second half with the Chargers trailing 38–0. Fouts threw his first career touchdown in the 4th quarter (a 13-yarder to Jerry LeVias), led two further touchdown drives, and the game finished 38–21. He made his first start the following week, throwing two further touchdowns in a 27–17 loss to the 1973 Oakland Raiders season, Oakland Raiders. ''United Press International'' described his performance as that of a "bona fide NFL quarterback." He struggled in his next game, intercepted four times during a 41–0 home loss to 1973 Atlanta Falcons season, Atlanta, with the ''Associated Press'' reporting that he "frequently threw off balance and into a crowd of defenders." Fouts finished the season ranked 12th by passer rating in the 13-team American Football Conference (AFC). He was benched in favor of Wayne Clark (American football), Wayne Clark for four weeks late in the season as the Chargers struggled to a 2–11–1 record. Speaking in 1985, Fouts described the 1973 Chargers as a team in "turmoil, total disarray," and criticized the coaches for not letting him work with Unitas and benefit from his knowledge.

1974 season

Unitas announced his retirement before the 1974 San Diego Chargers season, 1974 season, leaving Fouts to compete with rookie Jesse Freitas Jr., Jesse Freitas for the starting job. New head coach Tommy Prothro singled out Fouts as giving the only good performance during a preseason loss; he began the regular season as the starter. San Diego lost their first game to the Houston Oilers, but Fouts got his first career win in week 2, leading a 98-yard 4th quarter drive for the winning touchdown. The Chargers lost their next five games, culminating in a 24–14 loss to the 1974 Kansas City Chiefs, Kansas City Chiefs in which Fouts threw two interceptions and lost a fumble, prompting his home fans to start chanting for Freitas to play. In the same game, Fouts argued with wide receiver Harrison Davis, who he felt did not try hard enough to prevent an interception of an underthrown ball. Davis commented to the media, "Not much I could do about it... Fouts can yell, that's his privilege, but it was a bad pass." Fouts said, "He's got to fight for the ball. That's gold out there." He threw four touchdowns the following week and continued to start until week 11, when a broken thumb ended his season. Fouts ranked 11th in the AFC for passer rating. Freitas started the final three games and contributed two of the Chargers' five wins on the season; Prothro declined to comment when asked about his future intentions with regard to Fouts and Freitas, except to say that he had no plans to draft another quarterback.

1975 season

Fouts and Freitas continued to vie for the starting position entering the 1975 San Diego Chargers season, 1975 season. Both struggled in preseason, and the Chargers added veteran quarterback Virgil Carter to their roster. All three quarterbacks played in the regular season opener against the 1975 Pittsburgh Steelers, Pittsburgh Steelers, generating only 145 yards of offense in a 37–0 defeat. Two weeks later, Fouts was the only quarterback Prothro used against the 1975 Oakland Raiders, Oakland Raiders. His home crowd booed him when he was announced before kickoff and he completed 3 of 13 passes for 29 yards, no touchdowns and two interceptions, while getting sacked five times for the loss of 51 yards. The Chargers lost 6–0. San Diego went on to lose their first eleven games while Fouts missed playing time with a sore ankle and a concussion; he had seven injuries in total during the course of the year. The Chargers avoided a winless season when Fouts led them to a pair of victories in December. With only two touchdown passes all season, Fouts finished with the 12th best passer rating in the AFC. Through his first three seasons in the league, Fouts had thrown 16 touchdowns and 36 interceptions while completing less than half his passes. The following year, he said the Chargers had been running a "very basic, antiquated offense" in 1974 and 1975. Reflecting on his first three seasons in a 1983 interview, he added, "We really didn't have an offensive coordinator or quarterback coach, so I had to fall back on what I'd learned from John Robinson (American football coach), John Robinson, my offensive coordinator at Oregon."

1976 season

Starting in February 1976, Fouts worked out three times a week with Bill Walsh (American football coach), Bill Walsh, who spent that year as the Chargers' offensive coordinator. Fouts would later describe the sessions: "He showed me how to set up, how to hold the ball, where to throw and why. That's a large part of my success." He also praised Walsh for introducing a more complex offensive system. Fouts and the Chargers began the 1976 San Diego Chargers season, 1976 season in good form; they reached a 3–0 record with a 43–24 victory over the 1976 St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Cardinals in which Fouts threw four touchdown passes. Fouts was the league's No. 1 rated passer at that stage, though the defenses he had faced were not highly regarded. His performances worsened as the season went on, and fans were calling for backup Clint Longley to have more playing time entering a week 10 game with the 1976 Denver Broncos, Denver Broncos. Fouts was again booed by his home crowd in the Broncos game, a 17–0 defeat. Longley did start one game late in the season, but was benched for Fouts after failing to produce any points in the first half. The Chargers eventually finished with a 6–8 record. Fouts finished with the eighth-best passer rating in the AFC, and led the conference in both pass attempts (359) and completions (208). San Diego sports journalist Jack Murphy (sportswriter), Jack Murphy described 1976 as a year of "much growth" for Fouts, and the departing Walsh predicted that he would have a fine career in the league.

1977 season: 125-day holdout

San Diego acquired quarterback James "Shack" Harris, James Harris from the Los Angeles Rams during the offseason, with head coach Tommy Prothro stating that he wanted depth at the injury-prone position. Harris's contract was speculated in the media to pay him approximately $170,000, compared to $82,500 for Fouts. The following month, Fouts was one of 17 players testifying against the NFL in an antitrust settlement. Fouts expressed a desire to leave San Diego, and complained at a new collective bargaining agreement which meant the Chargers had only to match the offer of another team to prevent him from leaving. Prothro speculated that Fouts was disgruntled due to Harris's signing and contract, but Fouts himself said that he wanted to play in a Super Bowl, and that the Chargers were not of that caliber; he stated that he would retire if he was not allowed to leave San Diego. He also attacked Prothro as "the farthest thing from a head coach you'll ever find... he's snowing people into thinking he knows what he's doing." Fouts refused to report to training camp in July and was placed on the reserve list by the Chargers the following month; Harris became the new starting quarterback. Owner Gene Klein stated publicly that he would not trade Fouts, and that he would not play in the NFL again if he refused to turn out for San Diego. Fouts filed a Grievance (labour), grievance against the Chargers in October, seeking to be granted free agent status by the NFL. On November 15, the NFL grievance committee rejected an attempt by Fouts to become a free agent. Klein said that Fouts had been given bad advice by his lawyer, and would be welcomed back to the team. Fouts reported to the Chargers on November 17, 125 days late, having accrued $62,500 in fines. He declined to comment on his holdout to the press. Chargers player representative Pat Curran (American football), Pat Curran stated that the team welcomed Fouts back, suggesting that his criticisms of Prothro and the quality of his teammates were a "smoke-screen" to support his attempt to become a free agent. The 1977 San Diego Chargers season, 1977 Chargers were a 5–5 team when Fouts returned, and had recently lost Harris to injury. Fouts won praise from Prothro while winning his first two games back, and described the team as the best of his Chargers career. He lost the next two games, struggling in both. The ''Daily Times-Advocate, Escondido Times Advocate'' said of the finale that Fouts was "his vintage horrid self of all his bad games of the past." Don Coryell Chargers

1978 season

Fouts signed a new five-year contract with the Chargers during the offseason, and was installed as the starter ahead of Harris. He sustained a jammed thumb early in the 1978 San Diego Chargers season, 1978 season and didn't start in week 4 against the 1978 Green Bay Packers season, Green Bay Packers, instead coming off the bench and throwing two of the Chargers' five interceptions in a 24–3 defeat. Prothro resigned after the Green Bay defeat with the team's record at 1–3; his replacement, Don Coryell, would be a key figure in Fouts' career. Coryell was an offensive-minded coach who favored the passing game. He later wrote of Fouts, "The first few times I saw him throw the ball, I knew that he would be our quarterback, and that he would be a great one." Recalling Coryell's first team talk, Fouts said, "I went home that day, and I had the biggest canary-eating grin on... He talked about fun, passing, moving the ball, flying around the field, hitting people. All the things I wanted to hear." San Diego lost three of Coryell's first four games, then won their next four to preserve a small chance of making the NFL playoffs, playoffs. Fouts missed the next game with an ankle injury, and San Diego lost 23–0. Coryell, who had made few changes to the Chargers' offense up to that point, began to emphasise the passing game more during the last three games of the season. Fouts responded with a total of 917 yards and 9 touchdowns as the Chargers won all three, giving him seven consecutive victories as a starter. He passed for 369 yards in the season finale, tying Tobin Rote's franchise record. Fouts finished with the third-best passer rating in the league (83.2) and the fourth-most touchdown passes (24). He had 2,999 passing yards, accounting for the bulk of San Diego's league-leading 3,375 yards. A later ''Chicago Tribune'' article noted the last three games of 1978 as the start of the "unprecedented passing attack" known as ''Air Coryell'', which Fouts led for several years without further injuries.

1979–1982: Four-time passing yardage leader

1979 season

San Diego went 12–4 1979 San Diego Chargers season, in 1979, winning the AFC West and reaching the playoffs for the first time in Fouts' career. He finished the season with 4,082 yards passing, breaking Joe Namath's NFL record of 4,007. He set an NFL record with a run of four consecutive 300-yard games, while his total of six such games tied Joe Namath's league record. With 332 completions from 530 attempts, Fouts' completion percentage of 62.2% led the league, while his passer rating of 82.6 was the best in the AFC and third-best in the NFL. His leading receivers, John Jefferson and Charlie Joiner, were the first pair of teammates to each surpass 1,000 receiving yards in a season since 1968. Fouts said of his record-breaking season, "I'm in the game for one thing—to get to the Super Bowl. The records will come because of our style of play." In the end of season awards, Fouts finished second behind Earl Campbell for both Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award, AP NFL MVP (outvoted 34–27) and Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award, AP Offensive Player of the Year (outvoted 39–34). He was named a Pro Bowler and an AP first-team All-Pro. Other organizations to select him as their All-NFL quarterback included UPI, ''Pro Football Weekly'' and the ''Professional Football Writers of America.'' San Diego's return to the playoffs ended in disappointment, 1979–80 NFL playoffs#AFC: Houston Oilers 17, San Diego Chargers 14, losing 17–14 at home to the wildcard 1979 Houston Oilers season, Houston Oilers. Fouts completed 25 of 47 passes for 333 yards, no touchdowns and five interceptions. Fouts said after the game, "We just made too many mistakes, that's all. We didn't play very well and they did." It was revealed after the game that Houston defensive coordinator Ed Biles had managed to crack the code San Diego used to signal their offensive plays to Fouts, giving them prior warning of the coming plays and potentially accounting in part for Fouts' struggles. Fouts himself didn't believe that the signals were stolen: "Anybody that says they're stealing signals is a liar. According to the stats, we got 500 yards of offense. If they were stealing signals, then they didn't do a very good job of it."

1980 season

Fouts had another record-breaking season in 1980 San Diego Chargers season, 1980 while leading the Chargers to an 11–5 record and another divisional title. He broke the single-game passing yards franchise record he had shared with Hadl in week 2, then improved on that total in weeks 6 and 7. The last of these was a 444-yard game against the 1980 New York Giants season, New York Giants that prompted New York head coach Ray Perkins to say, "he may be the best quarterback there is." He set another franchise record by completing a 20-game streak of regular season games with at least one touchdown pass. Fouts improved on his NFL single-season record with 4,715 passing yards, also becoming the first quarterback with two 4,000 yard seasons. His totals for attempts (589), completions (348) and 300-yard games (8) were also NFL records. His passing produced an unprecedented three 1,000-yard receivers, with Jefferson, Joiner and tight end Kellen Winslow all achieving the feat. Fouts was again named to the Pro Bowl squad; he was a second-team AP All-Pro behind Brian Sipe of the 1980 Cleveland Browns season, Cleveland Browns. Joiner said of Fouts at this point, "Dan has definitely matured over the last four years. His quickness of release is better, he's improved at reading defenses, he's better at going to the receiver who's open." San Diego again had home field advantage in the AFC playoffs, and hosted the 1980 Buffalo Bills season, Buffalo Bills in the 1980–81 NFL playoffs#AFC: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14, divisional round. The Chargers trailed 14–13 with a little over two minutes to play, facing a Down (gridiron football), 3rd and 10 at midfield; Fouts then found little-used wide receiver Ron Smith (wide receiver), Ron Smith for what would prove to be the game-winning touchdown. He finished with two touchdowns and 314 yards against a Bills defense known for being strong against the pass. The following week, San Diego hosted the 1980 Oakland Raiders season, Oakland Raiders with a place in the Super Bowl at stake. Fouts had a mixed first half, as he threw two touchdown passes to Joiner and two Red zone (gridiron football), red zone interceptions. Joiner's second touchdown began a comeback attempt from 28–7 behind that fell short; Oakland won 34–27 despite Fouts' total of 336 passing yards. Fouts was described by a Gannett article as "deeply depressed" afterwards. He said, "the disappointment of not making the Super Bowl will hang heavy on my mind during the offseason."

1981 season

Fouts was again the league's passing yardage leader in 1981 San Diego Chargers season, 1981, and the Chargers won their third straight AFC West title with a 10–6 record. He had to overcome the loss of one of his leading receivers, as Jefferson was traded after holding out for more money; San Diego brought in Wes Chandler from the 1981 New Orleans Saints season, New Orleans Saints as a replacement and their offense continued to statistically dominate the league. Fouts also had to overcome the fragilities of the San Diego defense, which became much weaker after the trade of another holdout, defensive end Fred Dean. He completed a franchise record 15 consecutive passes during an opening day 44–14 victory over the 1981 Cleveland Browns season, Cleveland Browns. Another Charger record came in week 12 when he threw six touchdowns during a 55–21 win at the 1981 Oakland Raiders season, Oakland Raiders. Entering the final week of the regular season, San Diego needed another win over Oakland and a 1981 Denver Broncos season, Denver loss to make the playoffs as division champions. The NFL Players Association (NFLPA) ordered the Chargers to suspend Fouts before the regular season finale for non-payment of union fees. Fouts had not been a member of the NFLPA since 1976, having left because of the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) that he had opposed in court in 1977. The terms of the CBA required all players to pay union fees even if they were not members, with suspension compulsory if they refused. While he had paid under protest in 1978, Fouts had refused to do so in subsequent seasons. Klein did not suspend Fouts as requested; he claimed that NFLPA executive director Ed Garvey was making a grandstanding move before the Chargers' potentially crucial final game, accusing him of vindictiveness and incompetence. Garvey said that Klein's failure to penalize Fouts could lead the NFLPA to seek a legal termination of the CBA, leaving the players free to Strike action, strike at any time. This possibility was averted when a pair of Charger fans volunteered to pay the outstanding amount of $1,122. Garvey accepted the fan payment, though he still took Klein to court for his initial refusal to carry out the suspension. Fouts received an award from the Right-to-work law, National Right to Work Committee for his stance against compulsory union membership; he explained that he was a supporter of free enterprise and Freedom of association, free association, and stated that he would continue to refuse to pay the union. With the matter temporarily settled, Fouts played against Oakland; the Chargers won the game and clinched the division as Denver had lost the previous day. 1986 Jeno's Pizza - 53 - Dan Fouts and Don Macek (Dan Fouts crop)

1986 Jeno's Pizza - 53 - Dan Fouts and Don Macek (Dan Fouts crop)

Fouts improved on his own NFL records for passing yards (4,802, also extending his record with a third 4,000 yard season) attempts (609) and completions (360). His 33 passing touchdowns led the league and set a franchise record. He again made the Pro Bowl, this time as a backup to Ken Anderson (quarterback), Ken Anderson. San Diego led the league in points scored and yards gained. Fouts said "Nobody has really stopped us all year. This is the best year we've had yet." San Diego faced the 1981 Miami Dolphins season, Dolphins in the divisional playoffs, winning the ''Epic in Miami'' 41–38. The Chargers led 24–0 in the 1st quarter, then Miami recovered to lead 38–31. Fouts threw a game-tying touchdown pass with 58 seconds to play, then set up Rolf Benirschke's winning field goal with a 39-yard completion to Joiner in Overtime (sports)#National Football League, overtime. He set NFL playoff records for pass attempts (53), completions (33) and yards (433). Fouts described the ''Epic in Miami'' as the greatest game he'd played in. He said, "I don't know what's ahead but I can't imagine how it can get any more difficult than this one." The Chargers moved on to face the 1981 Cincinnati Bengals season, Bengals in Cincinnati for the AFC championship. The game became known as the ''Freezer Bowl'', being played in frigid and windy conditions; a gameday temperature of contrasted with the in Miami the previous week. Fouts struggled to grip the ball and passed for only 185 yards as the Chargers were defeated 27–7. He left the field with icicles having formed in his beard. Coryell later recalled, "Dan couldn't even talk to me on the sidelines. He couldn't get the words out of his frozen mouth. I never felt sorry for another man like that."

1982 season: Offensive Player of the Year

Fouts was again critical of the NFLPA when 1982 NFL strike, a players strike interrupted the 1982 San Diego Chargers season, 1982 season after two games. He attacked Garvey's demand for 55% of gross revenues as ridiculous and stated that the union should be lobbying for greater rights for free agents. Garvey's proposal would guarantee players certain wages based on their years of service, which Fouts felt would take away "the incentive to achieve greatness." He also said that Garvey was too fixated on strike action: "I'd like to see him ''negotiate'', but he's obviously out-manned." Fouts was the only Charger to vote against supporting the strike at a team meeting. Teammate Linden King said of Fouts, "I understand where he is coming from, but I don't agree. It is a game of preservation. He is looking out for himself." Louie Kelcher commented, "Dan has been saying this since 1977... Guys have to live with that." Despite his opposition to the strike, Fouts trained extensively with his teammates while it was ongoing. The strike lasted for 57 days, then play resumed with a truncated nine-game regular season. When the season restarted Fouts had consecutive 300-yard passing games, tying and then surpassing Unitas' NFL career record of 26 such games. Two weeks later, San Diego defeated the 1982 San Francisco 49ers season, 49ers 41–37 in San Francisco. Fouts tied his career high with 444 passing yards and threw five touchdowns. Fouts had numerous friends in attendance, having grown up nearby; after his retirement, he described the game as the most fun he had while playing. The following week, Fouts passed for 435 yards in a 50–34 victory over the 1982 Cincinnati Bengals season, Cincinnati Bengals, becoming the first player to post back-to-back 400-yard games. San Diego finished 6–3 and made the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. Fouts passed for 2,883 yards, leading the league for the fourth year in a row; this streak remains an NFL record . His average yards per game of 320.3 was an NFL record, and would have put him on pace for 5,125 yards in a 16-game season. Fouts' passer rating was second only to Anderson in the NFL, while his 17 touchdowns tied for first in the league. In the end-of-season awards, Fouts won the Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award, AP Offensive Player of the Year Award with 43 of the available 80 votes, but finished runner-up in NFL MVP voting with 33 votes, two behind Washington kicker Mark Moseley. Fouts won a league MVP award from the Pro Football Writers of America NFL Most Valuable Player Award, PFWA, as well as the player-awarded Jim Thorpe Trophy. He was also voted to another Pro Bowl (where he was the game's co-MVP) and named an AP first-team All-Pro. After his Offensive MVP award, Fouts questioned the value of giving individual awards in a team sport, saying, "It's nice to be singled out, but they probably shouldn't give out any awards... Our society is so hung up on the star system and singling out people." San Diego traveled to 1982 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Pittsburgh for the 1982–83 NFL playoffs#AFC: San Diego Chargers 31, Pittsburgh Steelers 28, first round of the playoffs. The Steelers led 28–17 in the final quarter before Fouts finished consecutive drives with touchdown passes to Winslow and the Chargers won 31–28. Fouts threw three touchdowns in total and passed for 333 yards. San Diego moved on to 1982 Miami Dolphins season, Miami for a playoff rematch that would set the Chargers' top-ranked offense against the Dolphins' top-ranked defense. The Miami defense proved the decisive factor as they intercepted Fouts five times and allowed him only 191 yards. The resulting 34–13 defeat was the last playoff game of Fouts' career.

1983–1987: Later career

1983 season

Fouts' five-year contract with the Chargers expired on February 1, 1983, making him a free agent. He was unable to get offers from other teams, in part because of a rule that would require potential suitors to give the Chargers two first-round draft picks in compensation. Fouts continued to criticize the NFLPA for the state of NFL free agency, describing it as "another example of how the players have been misled and misguided by Garvey and his troops." On April 7, the ''Associated Press'' reported that he had scheduled a meeting with the newly-formed United States Football League (USFL) about the possibility of switching leagues. Klein announced on April 26 that Fouts had come to agreement with the Chargers, but reported ten days later that there had been a misunderstanding and Fouts had still not signed. The Chargers began making plans to start the season with backup quarterback Ed Luther promoted to the starting role. Fouts eventually did sign on June 29, saying that he had considered joining Arizona Outlaws, a proposed San Diego-based USFL franchise but returned to the Chargers because he wanted to win a Super Bowl. His Sports agent, agent Howard Slusher claimed that Fouts had been on the verge of signing a USFL contract but backed out because he felt he had unfinished work with the Chargers. Slusher reported that the six-year contract could potentially pay upward of $1 million per year, making it one of the most lucrative in pro football history up to that point. During preseason, Fouts missed some playing time with an Arches of the foot, arch injury. More injuries followed once the 1983 San Diego Chargers season, 1983 season began: Fouts sprained a wrist against the 1983 Cleveland Browns, Cleveland Browns in week 4 and was knocked out of a win at the 1983 New York Giants season, New York Giants in week 5 with a bruised shoulder. He also played with a sore thumb. In week 7, a hit by Andre Tippett of the 1983 New England Patriots season, New England Patriots further injured Fouts' shoulder and caused him to miss over a month. This broke a string of 74 consecutive starts that stretched back to 1978. Luther filled in for him and struggled, with the Chargers winning only one game from five during Fouts' absence. After returning for three games, Fouts sustained a third shoulder injury and missed the season finale. He featured in only ten games but was still voted to his fifth straight Pro Bowl after finishing with the third best passer rating in the AFC.

1984 season

The 1984 San Diego Chargers season, 1984 Chargers began 4–2, with Fouts leading the offense to the top of the league in passing yards and total yards. They won only three games for the rest of the year while key players missed time with injuries. Fouts was shut out for the first time since 1979 in a week 9 game at the 1984 Seattle Seahawks season, Seattle Seahawks, which both Winslow and Chandler were unfit to play in. A highlight came in week 12, when he set franchise records for attempts (56) and completions (37) while throwing 4 touchdowns and leading the Chargers to a 34–28 overtime upset of the 11–0 1984 Miami Dolphins, Miami Dolphins. Fouts started the first thirteen games of the season, before injuring his groin and missing the remaining three. His total of 3,740 yards was still the second highest in the AFC. Over the 1983 and 1984 seasons, San Diego averaged 26.2 points per game when Fouts played and 16.6 per game when he did not.

1985 season

Fouts entered the 1985 San Diego Chargers season, 1985 season leading all active players for passing yards and touchdowns. A survey of three NFL Scout (sport), scouts placed Fouts alongside Joe Montana and Dan Marino as the best quarterbacks in the league. San Diego had one of the league's weakest defenses but Fouts led them to a 2–1 start, passing for 1,002 yards and 9 touchdowns in the opening three games. He threw another touchdown on the Chargers' first possession of their week 4 game with the 1985 Cleveland Browns season, Cleveland Browns, but sustained knee ligament damage after hits on consecutive plays of their second series. Backup Mark Herrmann played the rest of the game, producing no points as the Browns won 21–7. Fouts underwent Arthroscopy, arthroscopic surgery to repair the injury later that day. Coryell commented, "He's an inspiration. We lost our whole key." The injury was projected to keep Fouts out for three to six weeks, but he recovered slightly ahead of schedule. In the third game after the injury, San Diego were trailing 14–10 in the final quarter against the 1985 Minnesota Vikings season, Minnesota Vikings before Fouts came off the bench and led a go-ahead touchdown drive; the Vikings retook the lead and won 21–17. On his third start after returning, Fouts threw for 436 yards and 4 touchdowns in a 40–34 overtime win against the 1985 Los Angeles Raiders, Raiders. It was the sixth 400-yard game of his career, a new NFL record. Fouts started the final game of the Chargers' 8–8 season on the bench with a cracked fibula. Fouts passed for 3,686 yards despite the injuries, averaging over 300 yards per start. He was voted a second-team AP All-Pro behind Marino and made his sixth Pro Bowl. From 1983 to 1985, the Chargers were a combined 19–18 when Fouts started and 3–9 when he didn't.

1986 season

The 1986 San Diego Chargers season, 1986 season began well for the Chargers, who defeated 1986 Miami Dolphins season, Miami 50–28 with Fouts throwing 3 touchdowns and no interceptions. A week later, Fouts threw five interceptions in the second half of a 20–7 loss to the 1986 New York Giants season, New York Giants. He continued to struggle as the season progressed, with 14 more interceptions in his next five games. Raiders cornerback Lester Hayes remarked that the Charger offense was "not the Dan Fouts show anymore," and that running back Gary Anderson (running back), Gary Anderson was now the key player. Fouts continued to pick up injuries, missed three games due to a pair of concussions and one more with a sore shoulder. San Diego disappointed as a team, finishing 4–12; Coryell lost his job midway through the season. San Diego's new head coach Al Saunders preferred a more conservative style of offense, with more emphasis on Anderson and less on the 36-year-old Fouts attempting to throw long balls. Fouts has some success with the new system, with a higher completion percentage and fewer interceptions thrown late in the season. He posted his sixth 3,000-yard season, breaking an NFL record he had shared with Sonny Jurgensen, and overtook Unitas for second place on the career passing yardage list. He said, "I'm honored to even be mentioned in the same sentence with Johnny Unitas, but I still feel I've got no business being there." Dan Fouts 1987

1987: Final season and retirement

Fouts played one full season after Coryell's resignation. He was involved in a preseason dispute with Chargers owner Alex Spanos; Spanos claimed he had met with Fouts to renegotiate his contract, which was due to pay him $750,000 in 1987 San Diego Chargers season, the 1987 season, and that Spanos had offered an increase to $1 million which Fouts had refused; he stated that he would be forced to trade Fouts unless the player agreed to play for $750,000. Fouts, who did not have his agent with him during the meeting, denied that he had been negotiating. He claimed that Spanos had "a public relations, PR campaign underway to set the stage for a trade," questioned the plausibility of him having refused a large pay rise and told the media that he intended to play for his contracted amount. Spanos accepted Fouts' assurances, saying "We're all happy." A ''Los Angeles Times'' article speculated that Spanos had actually been trying to persuade Fouts to take a higher salary in 1987 and then retire, foregoing his contracted $750,000 for the 1988 season. The 1987 season was interrupted by 1987 NFL strike, another players strike, which caused the week 3 games to be canceled and the following three weeks to feature teams made up largely of replacement players. While Fouts was not part of the players union and did not picket with his teammates, he nonetheless refused to play for the Chargers while the strike was ongoing, noting that he would be risking injury behind an inexperienced offensive line. He led the Chargers in training five days each week, the sessions being based on a game plan prepared by San Diego's coaching staff for the opponents that the replacement Chargers were playing. The replacements won all three of their games, meaning that Fouts and the other regulars came back to a 4–1 team that stood first in the AFC West. Fouts threw for 293 yards and two touchdowns in his first game back, and San Diego beat the 1987 Kansas City Chiefs season, Kansas City Chiefs 42–21; he credited the team's practice regime during the strike for their quick start after it. Three further victories improved the Chargers' record to a league-best 8–1. They lost all six of their remaining games and missed the playoffs. Fouts played only briefly in the first of these defeats due to a calf injury, and missed the finale with a slightly torn rotator cuff. He tended to pass over shorter distances in Saunders' offensive system. Fouts' passer rating and completion percentage were both his worst since 1975, while his 10 touchdowns passes were his fewest since 1977. Fouts announced his retirement on March 24, 1988, at his home in Rancho Santa Fe. He cited the wear and tear on his body as the main reason. He was 36 years old at the time, and second only to Fran Tarkenton in terms of NFL career passing yards, trailing by about 4,000 yards having attempted 863 fewer passes. Fouts ranked fourth in career passing touchdowns with 254. Reflecting on his career, he said, "We had so much confidence in what we were doing and we had a lot of fun."

Legacy and playing style

Fouts threw for 43,040 yards and 254 touchdowns while starting 171 games over fifteen seasons in San Diego; he also rushed for 476 yards and 13 touchdowns. At the time of his retirement, Fouts was credited with 42 team records, as well as 7 league records. San Diego found Fouts difficult to replace, as they made 14 quarterback changes in barely five seasons before settling on Stan Humphries as a long-term starter in 1992 San Diego Chargers season, 1992. Dan Fouts 1982

Fouts is remembered as the quarterback of the Air Coryell offense, which led the league in passing yards seven times in an eight season span (1978–1983, 1985). Coryell described Fouts as a superior quarterback, writing "He had quick feet and could get back and make decisions. He wasn't afraid to pull the trigger and let the ball go." Fouts was able to make up to five reads before deciding on a pass target. His accuracy and quick decision making compensated for unexceptional arm strength. Fouts rarely used the Shotgun formation, shotgun, feeling more able to read defenses at the line. After taking the snap, he would drop back a shorter distance than most quarterbacks and often delay until the last second to give his receivers time to get open, tendencies that led him to take a number of hits throughout his career. Walsh, who went on to be a Hall of Fame head coach after leaving San Diego, said "Dan Fouts had a cool, steel-like nerve and courage... He took a lot of beatings, a lot of pounding, but continued to play, hurt or otherwise. He played more physical football than anybody on his team, including the linebackers". Fouts was noted for his aggressive leadership, and would often berate teammates who failed to perform. When Fouts was injured in 1983, Benirschke commented that the team lacked confidence, adding, "Dan's always been the guy. People might get mad at him, but they always knew he was doing it because he wanted to win." Winslow called Fouts "our leader, cheerleader and quarterback all in one." The Los Angeles Chargers retired numbers, Chargers retired his No. 14 jersey during a ceremony at Jack Murphy Stadium on November 27, 1988, during halftime of a 1988 San Diego Chargers season#Week 13: vs. San Francisco 49ers, game against San Francisco. At the time, he was the only Charger to have his number retired. Further honors followed. The San Diego Hall of Champions placed him in the Breitbard Hall of Fame in 1989. Fouts was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993, his first year of eligibility. Later that year, he was inducted into the Los Angeles Chargers Hall of Fame, Chargers Hall of Fame, together with Joiner. In 1999, he was ranked number 92 on ''The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Football Players. He was one of the twenty quarterbacks listed as finalists for the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team, though he was not among the ten who made the team. In 2009, Fouts received more votes than any other Charger during fan voting for their San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team, 50th anniversary team. Fouts frequently credits Coryell for his success. Speaking in 1987, Fouts said, "You wouldn't be talking to me right now if it wasn't for Don, I'd be so far away from this. He meant everything. He made me." He also credited three assistant coaches: Robinson from Oregon, Joe Gibbs and Ernie Zampese from the Chargers. When Fouts was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he chose Coryell to present him. Fouts considered strong line play to be another important factor in San Diego's offense and would buy his linemen dinner if they kept him from being quarterback sack, sacked during a game. The Chargers never went to the Super Bowl under Fouts; he frequently appears on lists of the best quarterbacks not to win a Super Bowl or play in one. The San Diego defense was often blamed for their failure to win a title during Fouts career; a strong unit before the trade of Dean early in the 1981 season, the defense was among the league's worst for the next five years. Overall, the defense rated in the bottom quarter of the NFL in 10 of Fouts' 15 seasons in the league. Fouts was the first quarterback to be inducted into the Hall of Fame with no appearances in a title game (Super Bowl or the List of NFL champions (1920–1969), NFL championship game); expressing the hope that others would follow, he said "The Super Bowl is what you play for, but it is not your career, and not how you should be judged."

Professional statistics

Regular season

Postseason

Professional honors

* NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award, AP Offensive Player of the Year (1982 NFL season, 1982) * PFWA NFL Most Valuable Player Award, PFWA NFL MVP (1982 NFL season, 1982) * Jim Thorpe Trophy, NEA NFL MVP (1982 NFL season, 1982) * 2× First-team Associated Press All-Pro (1979 All-Pro Team, 1979, 1982 All-Pro Team, 1982) * 2× Second-team Associated Press All-Pro (1980 All-Pro Team, 1980, 1985 All-Pro Team, 1985) * 6x Pro Bowl (1980 Pro Bowl, 1979, 1981 Pro Bowl, 1980, 1982 Pro Bowl, 1981, 1983 Pro Bowl, 1982, 1984 Pro Bowl, 1983, 1986 Pro Bowl, 1985) * 4x List of NFL annual passing yards leaders, NFL passing yards leader (1979 NFL season, 1979–1982 NFL season, 1982) * 2x List of NFL annual passing touchdowns leaders, NFL passing touchdowns leader (1981 NFL season, 1981–1982 NFL season, 1982) * NFL 1980s All-Decade Team, NFL 1980s All-Decade second team * San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team * Los Angeles Chargers Hall of Fame inductee (1993) * Los Angeles Chargers retired numbers, Los Angeles Chargers No. 14 retired (1988) * San Diego Hall of Champions, Breitbard Hall of Fame (1989) * Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee (1993)

Records

NFL records

The ''2023 NFL Record & Fact Book'' credits Fouts with two NFL records. * Most consecutive seasons leading league, passing yards: 4 (1979 San Diego Chargers season, 1979–1982 San Diego Chargers season, 1982) * Most consecutive 300-yard passing games, postseason: 4 (1979–80 NFL playoffs#AFC: Houston Oilers 17, San Diego Chargers 14, 1979–Epic in Miami, 1981)

Chargers records

The ''Los Angeles Chargers 2023 Media Guide'' credits Fouts with 15 franchise records. * Most seasons leading league, pass attempts: 2 (1980 San Diego Chargers season, 1980–1981 San Diego Chargers season, 1981; tied with John Hadl) * Most seasons leading league, pass completions: 2 (1980 San Diego Chargers season, 1980–1981 San Diego Chargers season, 1981; tied with John Hadl) * Most seasons leading league, completion percentage: 1 (1979 San Diego Chargers season, 1979; tied with three others) * Most seasons leading league, passing yards: 4 (1979 San Diego Chargers season, 1979–1982 San Diego Chargers season, 1982) * Most seasons leading league, passing touchdowns: 2 (1981 San Diego Chargers season, 1981–1982 San Diego Chargers season, 1982; tied with John Hadl) * Most touchdown passes, game: 6 (1981 San Diego Chargers season#Week 12: at Oakland Raiders, week 12, 1981) * Most interceptions thrown, career: 242 * Highest passer rating, game: 157.1 (1981 San Diego Chargers season#Week 1: at Cleveland Browns, week 1, 1981) * Most pass attempts, playoff game: 53 (Epic in Miami, divisional playoffs, 1981) * Most pass completions, playoff game: 33 (Epic in Miami, divisional playoffs, 1981) * Most passing yards, playoff game: 433 (Epic in Miami, divisional playoffs, 1981) * Most 300-yard passing games, playoffs, career: 5 * Most 400-yard passing games, playoffs, career: 1 * Most interceptions thrown, playoffs, career: 16 * Most interceptions thrown, playoffs, game: 5 (twice: 1979–80 NFL playoffs#AFC: Houston Oilers 17, San Diego Chargers 14, divisional playoffs, 1979 and 1982–83 NFL playoffs#AFC: Miami Dolphins 34, San Diego Chargers 13, second round, 1982)

Broadcasting

Television

While announcing his retirement, Fouts stated his desire to work as a commentator, starting from the upcoming 1988 NFL season, 1988 season. He had briefly worked as a journalist during his career, covering Super Bowl XX for ''USA Today'' and a San Diego television station. Fouts did an audition tape for CBS, working with Dick Stockton, and officially joined the ''NFL on CBS'' team as an Color commentator, analyst in March of that year. Over the course of the next six seasons, he was primarily partnered with Verne Lundquist. CBS were outbid by Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox and lost their NFL coverage rights in 1994. Fouts then switched to the CBS-affiliated KPIX-TV in his hometown of San Francisco, where he worked as the sports director and a sports News presenter, anchor. In the fall of 1997, Fouts returned to network television as an analyst, this time working college football games for ABC Sports alongside play-by-play man Brent Musburger. In 2000, Fouts moved into a commentary role on American Broadcasting Company, ABC's ''Monday Night Football'', alongside ''MNF'' anchor Al Michaels and comedian Dennis Miller. He had a three-year contract, but ABC dropped both Fouts and Miller from the show in 2002, after only two seasons. Fouts stayed with ABC, returning to college football and working alongside acclaimed veteran announcer Keith Jackson. After Jackson's retirement from ABC in 2006, Fouts partnered with Tim Brant. ABC declined to renew the contracts of either Fouts or Brant in 2008. It was reported in ''USA Today'' later that year that Fouts was returning to CBS for NFL games, where he would work with a variety of play-by-play announcers including Don Criqui, Bill Macatee and Dick Enberg. In 2009, he was moved to partner with Enberg as the number 3 broadcasting team for the NFL on CBS. Ian Eagle replaced Enberg as Fouts' partner the following season, and the new pair remained in the number three slot until 2014, when they were elevated to the number two team behind Jim Nantz and Phil Simms (and later, Tony Romo). Eagle and Fouts were often called "The Bird and the Beard". While with CBS, Fouts also covered Chargers preseason games carried throughout Southern California. In April 2020 it was announced that CBS had parted ways with Fouts.

Other media

In 1998, Fouts made his big-screen debut, portraying himself in the football comedy ''The Waterboy'', starring Adam Sandler. Fouts and Musburger appeared late in the film as ABC Sports' broadcast team for the fictitious New Year's Day "Bourbon Bowl" game. Fouts did color commentary for the football video game ''NFL GameDay 2004'', released in 2003. He partnered with long-time announcer Enberg. During his second stint at CBS, Fouts also called NFL games for NFL on Westwood One Sports, Westwood One radio, including Super Bowl 50.

Life outside football

Fouts married his first wife, public health major Julianne Mehl, in 1977. The pair had met at the University of Oregon. They later divorced, and Fouts was married for the second time in 1994, to Jeri Martin. He had two children from the first marriage and two from the second. His first son Dominic died of cancer in 2012. The family set up the Dominic Fouts Memorial Cancer Fund, with Dan Fouts as an adviser. He lives with his wife in Oregon, the state of his alma mater, in a two-story home he had constructed from logs in the 1970s. The house is situated in the mountains near Sisters, Oregon, Sisters. Described as a private person away from football, Fouts enjoyed fishing, skiing and racquetball during his playing career. He is also a keen golfer, who has appeared at numerous charity events.

Notes

References

External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fouts, Dan 1951 births Living people American atheists American Conference Pro Bowl players American football quarterbacks College football announcers National Football League announcers National Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award winners National Football League players with retired numbers Oregon Ducks football players People from Sisters, Oregon Players of American football from San Francisco Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees San Diego Chargers players St. Ignatius College Preparatory alumni Marin Catholic High School alumni